Esteban Jefferson’s body of work ‘Petit Palais’ interrogates what value we assign objects and grapples with agency and the gaze as both a formal construct and within a candid consideration. By exploring the ways in which institutions contextualize objects and in the case of these drawings, those they do not, Jefferson exposes a hierarchy. Against the backdrop of culturally significant works like the ‘Benin Bronzes’ that are being repatriated[i], these works question the disparity of provenance and care, research and resource, information and absence. Mirroring the grid-like underlayer of his paintings, the drawings are installed in layers of paper making a composite large scale work.

Presented in the space held up almost precariously by tacks, the installation of the drawings creates a stark contrast to the elevated marble archways and ornate interior of the Beaux-Arts building they represent. Thrown into sharp focus are the busts, highly detailed and given a place of prominence within the structure of the drawings, they are elevated in this space with care in a way they are not within the institution they are situated in. Calling attention to this lack of regard is a plaster rendition of the bust’s wall label. A fixture within museum spaces these labels are derived by curators to give provenance and to contextualize a collection. At the Petit Palais these busts have a label, but it is sparse with more information concretely given to the donor who gifted the works instead of factually accurate information about the work itself. Here Jefferson takes a part of institutional currency and sublimates it, typically on cardstock and no bigger than 6 square inches, this label is made of plaster and 68×60 inches. The materiality of the plaster is delicate when compared to the ornate architecture of the entrance hall, fragile and transient and acts as a nod to the fragility of the institution as a concept.

The museum exists as a space for knowledge and protection and keeping of objects but the hierarchy of information and care shown through this series troubles the notion of these spaces and what is considered worthy of our consideration. At this scale the label’s incompleteness is made more poignant, the lack is laid bare. Punctuating this is the low thrum of a soundscape made up of recordings in the space. Emitted through an inconspicuous electrical box, the sounds of tourists’ footsteps and the beeping of a ticket scanner highlight the interstitial location of these objects. It is a space that one passes through on the way to the Art, and Jefferson’s engagement with this part of the institution calls on us to consider how we engage with these almost forgotten objects in a space that is meant to venerate them.

[i] Treisman, Rachel “Germany Will Repatriate Benin Bronzes, Plundered From Africa in the 19th Century” https://www.npr.org/2021/04/30/992496264/germany-will-repatriate-benin-bronzes-plundered-from-africa-in-the-19th-century

–Adeze Wilford